See croio on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krowdi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krowdi-"
],
[
"crua",
"crua#Irish"
],
[
"*krewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krewh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Hispanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krowdi-",
"t": "crude, rude, raw > hard, severe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua"
},
"expansion": "Irish crua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Paleo-Hispanic, from Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”); compare Irish crua. From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"croio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
47
]
],
"english": "Have you seen her new boyfriend? He's very ugly!",
"text": "Viches o seu novo mozo? É un croio!",
"translation": "Have you seen her new boyfriend? He's very ugly!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly person"
],
"id": "en-croio-gl-noun-8Js89XIV",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) ugly person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɔ.jʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjo"
}
],
"word": "croio"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coio",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern",
"Galicia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"croio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croia"
},
{
"word": "croiolo"
},
{
"word": "dar croio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pebble"
],
"id": "en-croio-gl-noun-wrLl3eva",
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɔ.jʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjo"
}
],
"word": "croio"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*crodius",
"Reconstruction:Latin/crodius"
],
[
"*croudis",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/croudis"
],
[
"*kroudis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis"
],
[
"*krewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krewh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*crodius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crodius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*croudis",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *croudis (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "croi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crò‧io"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"crò‧io"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-croio-it-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duro"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 0 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 0 71 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boorish, loutish"
],
"id": "en-croio-it-adj-CRpKvDwl",
"links": [
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
],
[
"loutish",
"loutish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) boorish, loutish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zotico"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, evil"
],
"id": "en-croio-it-adj-b3rRDiXW",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cruel, evil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"word": "malvagio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.jo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjo"
}
],
"word": "croio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from a Paleo-Hispanic substrate",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔjo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔjo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krowdi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krowdi-"
],
[
"crua",
"crua#Irish"
],
[
"*krewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krewh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Hispanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krowdi-",
"t": "crude, rude, raw > hard, severe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua"
},
"expansion": "Irish crua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Paleo-Hispanic, from Proto-Celtic *krowdi- (“crude, rude, raw > hard, severe”); compare Irish crua. From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"croio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician derogatory terms",
"Galician informal terms",
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
47
]
],
"english": "Have you seen her new boyfriend? He's very ugly!",
"text": "Viches o seu novo mozo? É un croio!",
"translation": "Have you seen her new boyfriend? He's very ugly!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugly person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) ugly person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɔ.jʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjo"
}
],
"word": "croio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔjo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔjo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croia"
},
{
"word": "croiolo"
},
{
"word": "dar croio"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coio",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Eastern",
"Galicia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croio m (plural croios)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"croio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾɔjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɔ.jʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjo"
}
],
"word": "croio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian obsolete terms",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔjo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔjo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*crodius",
"Reconstruction:Latin/crodius"
],
[
"*croudis",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/croudis"
],
[
"*kroudis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis"
],
[
"*krewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krewh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*crodius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crodius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*croudis",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *croudis (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *crodius, from Gaulish *croudis (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "croi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croio (feminine croia, masculine plural croi, feminine plural croie)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crò‧io"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"crò‧io"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duro"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boorish, loutish"
],
"links": [
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
],
[
"loutish",
"loutish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) boorish, loutish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zotico"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cruel, evil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"word": "malvagio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.jo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔjo"
}
],
"word": "croio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croio meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.